The Mono Panning CC10 is used to control the Left/Right balance for instruments with stereo signal output. Note: CC10 is often used instead to control panning. The Stereo Panning CC8 is used to control the Left/Right balance for instruments with stereo signal paths. The MIDI Volume CC7 is used to control the overall volume of the instrument - the output volume. This CC is used with SYSEX NRPN or RPN messages With portamento/glide, the frequency is glided up/down from the previous frequency.
With no portamento/glide, the pitch of a new key press is immediate and in tune to the key. The Portamento/Glide defines how consecutive note pitches are interpolated between. The Foot Controller CC4 can be used like an extra expression pedal, for real time performance modulation. The CC2 Breath controller was originally defined for electronic wind instrument breath amount. Like the Mod Wheel, this CC is intended for real time performance modulation. Common mappings include adding vibrato, or adjusting filter cutoff. It can be assigned to a variety of different controls in your synthesizer/sampler/effects units. The Mod Wheel is one of the most used CC messages. This is used in combination with program change commands.
Most instruments just receive the MSB with default 7-bit resolution. These high res assignments are defined by combining two separate CCs, one being the Most Significant Byte (MSB), and one being the Least Significant Byte (LSB). Some instruments can receive higher resolution data for their MIDI control assignments. Below is a list of MIDI CC Control Change Numbers, along with their general assignments and details on their intented usage.Įach MIDI CC operates at 7-bit resolution, meaning it has 128 possible values.
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